Introduction:When cupping pour over coffee, the term ‘berry notes’ is often mentioned. But what specific fruits does ‘berries’ refer to? Are berries the same category as berries (berries)? In SCA’s 2016 revised coffee flavor wheel, berries were listed as an independent category. What’s the logic behind this? This article will delve into the definition of berries, the specific types of fruits they encompass, and clarify the difference between berries and berries, helping you use terminology more precisely in coffee flavor descriptions.
During the process of tasting pour over coffee, we often hear flavor descriptions such as ‘berry notes’. Compared to more general terms like ‘tropical fruits’, ‘berries’ seem to evoke more concrete associations with specific types of fruit. But what exactly do berries include? Is it the same concept as berries? In the new coffee flavor wheel released by SCA (Specialty Coffee Association) in 2016, berries were singled out as a separate category, which actually reflects a rigorous classification logic. Next, we’ll take you in-depth to understand the definition of berries, the common types of fruits it includes, and the differences between berries and berries, helping you describe coffee flavors more accurately and precisely.
Many people might think that berries refer to a specific type of fruit, but in reality, it is a broad category, usually used to describe fruits that are small in size and juicy in flesh. Compared to relatively broad descriptions like ‘tropical fruits’, the term berries can better trigger specific associations for consumers. It’s worth mentioning that in the new coffee flavor wheel introduced by SCA in 2016, a separate category was specifically created for berries, highlighting their importance in coffee flavor descriptions.
Under the category of berries, the following common fruits are typically included: strawberry (Strawberry), blueberry (Blueberry), raspberry (Raspberry), and blackberry (Blackberry). Indeed, the Chinese character ‘莓’ is actually translated from the English word ‘Berry’. These fruits, due to their distinct sweet and sour flavors and rich aromatic layers, are often used to describe the unique flavor characteristics exhibited by certain coffees.
In addition to the commonly mentioned berries, there are other fruits that are also often categorized under berries, such as mulberry (Mulberry) and cranberry (Cranberry). These fruits also share small fruit forms and intense flavor profiles, and thus are frequently used as flavor references in coffee flavor descriptions.
So, what is the difference between berries and berries? Although these two terms are often used interchangeably, in botanical or flavor classification contexts, they are not entirely equivalent. Simply put, berries (Berry) usually refer to a type of small, juicy fruit, with seeds typically dispersed within the flesh; whereas berries (often broadly including berries, but in some classification systems) may cover a wider range of fruit types, sometimes including fruits with harder skins but juicy interiors. Therefore, in coffee flavor descriptions, berries tend to refer to small fruits with distinct fruity aromas and balanced sweet and sour profiles.
Understanding the specific types of berries and their classification logic has practical significance for both coffee enthusiasts and professionals. When describing the flavor of a pour over coffee, being able to pinpoint notes such as ‘blueberry’ or ‘raspberry’ is more informative than vaguely saying ‘berry notes’. Such detailed flavor descriptions not only help improve the accuracy of tasting but also assist baristas in better understanding how roasting and brewing parameters affect flavor expression.
In summary, berries is a category that includes various small, juicy fruits, and its separate listing in the coffee flavor wheel highlights its important role in flavor description. Common berries include strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, and sometimes also mulberries and cranberries. While berries and berries are often confused in everyday language, in professional classification, berries emphasize the small size of the fruit and the juicy nature of the flesh. Mastering this knowledge will make your coffee flavor descriptions more professional and precise, and also help you discover more flavor details during the tasting process.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.