Introduction:Recently, Starbucks has been facing the challenge of a rising employee turnover rate, with up to 25% of newly hired baristas leaving within three months — a significant increase from the pre-pandemic level of 10%. Industry analysis points out that the complex process of making cold beverages is one of the main contributing factors. This article takes an in-depth look at the highly intricate procedures involved in Starbucks’ cold drink preparation, explores the balance between staff workload and store efficiency, and introduces the measures the brand is taking to improve the current situation.
Starbucks is currently grappling with a human resources challenge: as many as one in four newly recruited baristas quit within just three months, a figure far higher than the 10% seen before the pandemic. Interim CEO Howard Schultz has noted that the overly complicated process of making cold drinks may be a key reason behind the rapid staff turnover, and the company is actively seeking solutions to improve the situation.
According to internal statistics from Starbucks, cold beverages now account for 75% of total beverage sales, indicating a continued rise in consumer demand for iced coffee and other cold drinks. However, compared to traditional hot beverages, the preparation of cold drinks involves more steps and finer details, which not only extends the preparation time but also increases the workload on baristas.

Take a common Iced Caramel Macchiato, for example — its preparation process is quite elaborate. The barista first needs to extract espresso at the hot bar, then move to the cold bar to operate the blender to make the frappuccino base. Next, they must return to the hot bar to retrieve the espresso, get milk from the refrigerator, and finally go back to the cold bar to mix all the ingredients, including manually adding ice cubes. The entire process can take up to three minutes and involves multiple trips between different work areas, posing challenges to both efficiency and physical stamina.
Some insiders have revealed that at certain stores’ Drive-Thru lanes, the system even expects baristas to complete cold drink deliveries within 50 seconds. Although Starbucks officially states there is no unified standard, this target reflects the extremely high demand for speed in order fulfillment.
With the average daily foot traffic in stores climbing to around 1,500 visits — up from the previous 1,200 — the pace of work has noticeably accelerated. To address this trend, Starbucks plans to carry out large-scale renovations of its outlets and rethink the design of the cold drink preparation process, hoping to fundamentally improve staff operational efficiency and the overall working experience.
Howard Schultz emphasized that Starbucks will conduct a comprehensive review of everything from store design and menu structure to the daily tasks of baristas, with the goal of simplifying workflows, reducing unnecessary back-and-forth and operational steps, thereby enhancing overall service efficiency and lowering employee turnover.
In addition, to stabilize the team, Starbucks raised hourly wages in August 2022 and continues to evaluate store layouts and staff task assignments. The company hopes to create a more employee-friendly work environment through a multi-pronged strategy while meeting consumers’ growing demand for cold drinks.
Overall, striking a balance between maintaining quality, improving efficiency, and taking care of employees will be a crucial issue for Starbucks’ future development. For the industry, this phenomenon also serves as a reminder: overly complex beverage preparation processes not only affect customer wait times but are also directly linked to staff retention and job satisfaction.
The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.